1964-65 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Stayfast Canvas Cloth; Black/Black
NEW

Product#: CD2020814

1964-65 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Stayfast Canvas Cloth; Black/Black

This convertible is crafted from Stayfast, a heavy-duty three-ply composite canvass material. It consists of an acrylic square weave facing, rubber inner-layer, and cotton backing. Stayfast is a popular upgrade to vinyl...


1966-67 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Stayfast Canvas Cloth; Black/Black
NEW

Product#: CD2021714

1966-67 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Stayfast Canvas Cloth; Black/Black

This convertible is crafted from Stayfast, a heavy-duty three-ply composite canvass material. It consists of an acrylic square weave facing, rubber inner-layer, and cotton backing. Stayfast is a popular upgrade to vinyl...


1966-67 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Stayfast Canvas Cloth; Black/Black
NEW

Product#: CD2021814

1966-67 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Stayfast Canvas Cloth; Black/Black

This convertible is crafted from Stayfast, a heavy-duty three-ply composite canvass material. It consists of an acrylic square weave facing, rubber inner-layer, and cotton backing. Stayfast is a popular upgrade to vinyl...


1968-72 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; White/Black
NEW

Product#: CD1022821

1968-72 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; White/Black

This convertible is crafted from Pinpoint vinyl, a heavy-duty vinyl composite material. It consists of an outer layer of PVC and an inner layer of dyed, 100-percent-cotton sateen. This vinyl design is original to most...


1968-72 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Black/Black
NEW

Product#: CD1022833

1968-72 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Black/Black

This convertible is crafted from Pinpoint vinyl, a heavy-duty vinyl composite material. It consists of an outer layer of PVC and an inner layer of dyed, 100-percent-cotton sateen. This vinyl design is original to most...


1968-72 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Dark Blue/Black
NEW

Product#: CD1022816

1968-72 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Dark Blue/Black

This convertible is crafted from Pinpoint vinyl, a heavy-duty vinyl composite material. It consists of an outer layer of PVC and an inner layer of dyed, 100-percent-cotton sateen. This vinyl design is original to most...


1968-72 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Buckskin/Black
NEW

Product#: CD1022815

1968-72 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Buckskin/Black

This convertible is crafted from Pinpoint vinyl, a heavy-duty vinyl composite material. It consists of an outer layer of PVC and an inner layer of dyed, 100-percent-cotton sateen. This vinyl design is original to most...


1964-65 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Beige/Black
NEW

Product#: CD1020831

1964-65 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Beige/Black

This convertible is crafted from Pinpoint vinyl, a heavy-duty vinyl composite material. It consists of an outer layer of PVC and an inner layer of dyed, 100-percent-cotton sateen. This vinyl design is original to most...


1964-65 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; White/Black
NEW

Product#: CD1020821

1964-65 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; White/Black

This convertible is crafted from Pinpoint vinyl, a heavy-duty vinyl composite material. It consists of an outer layer of PVC and an inner layer of dyed, 100-percent-cotton sateen. This vinyl design is original to most...


1964-65 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Dark Tan/Black
NEW

Product#: CD1020805

1964-65 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Dark Tan/Black

This convertible is crafted from Pinpoint vinyl, a heavy-duty vinyl composite material. It consists of an outer layer of PVC and an inner layer of dyed, 100-percent-cotton sateen. This vinyl design is original to most...


1966-67 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Black/Black
NEW

Product#: CD1021833

1966-67 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Black/Black

This convertible is crafted from Pinpoint vinyl, a heavy-duty vinyl composite material. It consists of an outer layer of PVC and an inner layer of dyed, 100-percent-cotton sateen. This vinyl design is original to most...


Product#: HK233

1962-63 Nova, 1967-72 Chevelle, 1967-69 Camaro, Firebird; Convertible Top Motor Pump Assembly Original Style; Made in the USA

Reproduction convertible top motor engineered to deliver consistent hydraulic pressure and dependable operation. This unit makes it easy to raise and lower your power top by replacing a weak or worn out original. Each motor...


Product#: CV1700A

1964-65 Chevelle, GM A-Body; Convertible Top Header Bow

Reproduction convertible top header bow for various 1964-65 Buick, Chevrolet, Oldsmobile, and Pontiac A-body mid size models. Each header bow is manufactured to factory specifications replicating the original in design,...


Product#: HK232

1964-66 Skylark, Chevelle, 442, Cutlass, GTO, LeMans; Convertible Top Motor Pump Assembly; Original Style; Made in the USA!

Reproduction convertible top motor made to deliver consistent hydraulic pressure and dependable performance. Allows smooth raising and lowering of the power top. Each motor includes rubber mounts and features original style...


Product#: K51020

1962-76 GM, Ford, Chrysler, Dodge, Plymouth; Various Models; Convertible Top Boot Vinyl Storage Bag; Black

Why leave your convertible top boot in the trunk exposed when you can keep it protected with this special top boot vinyl storage bag. Designed to keep your top boot safe and clean, this bag prevents dust, dirt, and damage...


Product#: CTS6972A

1969-72 Chevelle, GM Mid Size; Convertible Top Rear Tack Strip Bow; Tacking Rail; Trimstick; Rear Floating Bow

Replace the worn or rusted out rear floating bow or rear tacking rail with this quality reproduction. This 1-piece tack strip, also referred to as a trimstick mounts to the frame just behind the quarter glass and secures the...


Product#: CV1726Z

1968-72 Skylark, Chevelle, Cutlass, GTO, LeMans and 1968-70 Tempest Convertible Models; Convertible Top Rain Gutter

Reproduction of the original convertible well rain gutter designed for use on 1968-72 Chevelle, Cutlass, Skylark, GTO, LeMans and Tempest convertible models. This gutter unit is designed to allow water to run off the vehicle...


Product#: 5716613

1964-72 Buick, Cadillac, Chevy, Pontiac, Oldsmobile; Convertible Top Latch Knuckle Hook; Each

Reproduction of the original latch knuckle hook designed for use with various GM convertible models. This component secures the convertible top to the upper windshield header, ensuring a proper seal and stable fit. Each...


Product#: 152815

1964-65 Skylark, Chevelle, GTO, 442; Convertible Top Latch Assembly; LH Driver Side

Reproduction convertible top latch assembly for 1966-67 GM A-Body models including Skylark, Special, Chevelle, Malibu, Cutlass, GTO, LeMans, and Tempest convertible models. Each latch is manufactured to correct factory...


Product#: 152818

1968-72 Skylark, Chevelle, Malibu, Cutlass, GTO; Convertible Top Latch Assembly; RH Passenger Side

Reproduction convertible top latch assembly for 1966-67 GM A-Body models including Skylark, Special, Chevelle, Malibu, Cutlass, GTO, LeMans, and Tempest convertible models. Each latch is manufactured to correct factory...


1964-65 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Side Tension Cables
NEW

Product#: TDC10206465

1964-65 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Side Tension Cables

Reproduction convertible top side tension cables for various 1964-65 GM A-Body models including Chevelle, Malibu, GTO and Cutlass. These cables are part of the apparatus that allows your convertible top to go up and down...


Product#: B1735

1959-76 GM; Convertible Top Boot Silde Rail Retainer; with 8 Mounitng Holes

Reproduction of the original style convertible top boot retainer for 1959-76 Buick, Chevrolet, Pontiac, and Oldsmobile convertible models (except Camaro, Firebird). The top boot will slide into this retainer in order to hold...


Product#: HK242

1968-72 GM A-Body; Convertible Top Hydraulic Hose Set; with Power Top; White Hose

Reproduction of the original hydraulic hose set designed for use with 1968-72 GM A-body convertible models as listed. Original hoses for these models are nearly impossible to locate, making this reproduction set the perfect...


Product#: HK241

1964-67 GM A-Body; Convertible Top Hydraulic Hose Set; with Power Top; White Hose

Reproduction of the original hydraulic hose set designed for use with 1964-67 GM A-body convertible models as listed. Original hoses for these early convertibles are nearly impossible to find, making this reproduction set the...


1966-67 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Side Tension Cables; 34" Long
NEW

Product#: TDC10216667

1966-67 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Side Tension Cables; 34" Long

Reproduction convertible top side tension cables for various 1966-67 GM A-Body models including Chevelle, Malibu, GTO and Cutlass. These cables are part of the apparatus that allows your convertible top to go up and down...


Product#: K703

1964-76 Buick, Cadillac, Chevy, Pontiac, Olds; Convertible Top Latch Knuckle; with Pin & Spring; LH Driver Side; Various Models

Reproduction of the original convertible top latch knuckle designed for use with a variety of 1964-72 Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, Pontiac, and Oldsmobile convertible models. Manufactured in quality zinc die-cast metal, each...


Product#: 153078

1967-69 Camaro, Firebird; Convertible Top Boot Interior Snaps; with Screws; 4 Piece Set

Reproduction convertible top boot snap and screw set for 1967-69 Camaro and Firebird models and any other vehicle that requires a screw-on style snap. These snaps are used to secure the convertible top to the inner rear...


Product#: K704

1964-76 Buick, Cadillac, Chevy, Pontiac, Olds; Convertible Top Latch Knuckle; with Pin & Spring; RH Passenger Side; Various Models

Reproduction of the original convertible top latch knuckle designed for use with a variety of 1964-72 GM convertible models. Manufactured in quality zinc die-cast metal, each knuckle is built to OE factory specifications for...


Product#: CTS5976

1959-76 Buick, Cadillac, Chevy. Pontiac, Olds; Convertible Tack Strip; Front; 5/8" x 3/16" x 8 feet; Various Models

Reproduction convertible front tack strip for various 1959-76 GM convertible models. This is an essential item for anyone installing a new top on their convertible. This durable tack strip will effectively secure the new top...


Product#: C953695

1963-72 Chevrolet, Buick, Pontiac, Oldsmobile; Convertible Top Cylinder to Hinge Bracket Bushing Set; Pair

Reproduction of the original convertible top hinge bushings designed for use with various 1963-72 General Motors convertible models including 1967-69 Camaro and Firebird. Each set includes a pair of bushings that install...


Product#: C953694

1966-72 Buick, Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oldsmobile; Convertible Frame Bolt Set; with Serrated Washer; 6 piece Set

Reproduction of the original convertible top pivot bolt set designed for use with various 1966-72 General Motors convertible models including 1967-69 Camaro and Firebird. Each bolt set is manufactured to factory...


1964-65 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Stayfast Canvas Cloth; Beige/Black
NEW

Product#: CD2020803

1964-65 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Stayfast Canvas Cloth; Beige/Black

This convertible is crafted from Stayfast, a heavy-duty three-ply composite canvass material. It consists of an acrylic square weave facing, rubber inner-layer, and cotton backing. Stayfast is a popular upgrade to vinyl...


1968-72 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Stayfast Canvas Cloth; Black/Black
NEW

Product#: CD2022814

1968-72 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Stayfast Canvas Cloth; Black/Black

This convertible is crafted from Stayfast, a heavy-duty three-ply composite canvass material. It consists of an acrylic square weave facing, rubber inner-layer, and cotton backing. Stayfast is a popular upgrade to vinyl...


1966-67 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Beige/Black
NEW

Product#: CD1021731

1966-67 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Beige/Black

This convertible is crafted from Pinpoint vinyl, a heavy-duty vinyl composite material. It consists of an outer layer of PVC and an inner layer of dyed, 100-percent-cotton sateen. This vinyl design is original to most...


1966-67 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; White/Black
NEW

Product#: CD1021721

1966-67 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; White/Black

This convertible is crafted from Pinpoint vinyl, a heavy-duty vinyl composite material. It consists of an outer layer of PVC and an inner layer of dyed, 100-percent-cotton sateen. This vinyl design is original to most...


1966-67 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Black/Black
NEW

Product#: CD1021733

1966-67 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Black/Black

This convertible is crafted from Pinpoint vinyl, a heavy-duty vinyl composite material. It consists of an outer layer of PVC and an inner layer of dyed, 100-percent-cotton sateen. This vinyl design is original to most...


1966-67 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Dark Blue/Black
NEW

Product#: CD1021716

1966-67 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Dark Blue/Black

This convertible is crafted from Pinpoint vinyl, a heavy-duty vinyl composite material. It consists of an outer layer of PVC and an inner layer of dyed, 100-percent-cotton sateen. This vinyl design is original to most...


1968-72 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Beige/Black
NEW

Product#: CD1022831

1968-72 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Beige/Black

This convertible is crafted from Pinpoint vinyl, a heavy-duty vinyl composite material. It consists of an outer layer of PVC and an inner layer of dyed, 100-percent-cotton sateen. This vinyl design is original to most...


1964-65 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Black/Black
NEW

Product#: CD1020833

1964-65 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Black/Black

This convertible is crafted from Pinpoint vinyl, a heavy-duty vinyl composite material. It consists of an outer layer of PVC and an inner layer of dyed, 100-percent-cotton sateen. This vinyl design is original to most...


1964-65 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Buckskin/Black
NEW

Product#: CD1020815

1964-65 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Buckskin/Black

This convertible is crafted from Pinpoint vinyl, a heavy-duty vinyl composite material. It consists of an outer layer of PVC and an inner layer of dyed, 100-percent-cotton sateen. This vinyl design is original to most...


1966-67 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Dark Blue/Black
NEW

Product#: CD1021816

1966-67 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Dark Blue/Black

This convertible is crafted from Pinpoint vinyl, a heavy-duty vinyl composite material. It consists of an outer layer of PVC and an inner layer of dyed, 100-percent-cotton sateen. This vinyl design is original to most...


1966-67 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Beige/Black
NEW

Product#: CD1021831

1966-67 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; Beige/Black

This convertible is crafted from Pinpoint vinyl, a heavy-duty vinyl composite material. It consists of an outer layer of PVC and an inner layer of dyed, 100-percent-cotton sateen. This vinyl design is original to most...


1966-67 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; White/Black
NEW

Product#: CD1021821

1966-67 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Only; Plastic Window; Superior Pinpoint Vinyl; White/Black

This convertible is crafted from Pinpoint vinyl, a heavy-duty vinyl composite material. It consists of an outer layer of PVC and an inner layer of dyed, 100-percent-cotton sateen. This vinyl design is original to most...


Product#: CV1720A

1968-72 Chevelle, GM A-Body; Convertible Top Header Bow

Reproduction convertible top header bow for various 1968-72 Buick, Chevrolet, Oldsmobile, and Pontiac A-body mid size models. Each header bow is manufactured to factory specifications replicating the original in design,...


Product#: CV1711Z

1966-67 Chevelle, GM A-Body; Convertible Top Header Bow

Reproduction convertible top header bow for various 1966-67 Buick, Chevrolet, Oldsmobile, and Pontiac A-body mid size models. Each header bow is manufactured to factory specifications replicating the original in design,...


Product#: CTS6870A

1968 Chevelle, GM Mid Size; Convertible Top Rear Tack Strip Bow Set; Tacking Rail; Trimstick; 3-Piece

Replace the worn or rusted out rear convertible tack strip bow or rear tacking rail set with this quality reproduction. This 3 piece tack strip, also referred to as a trimstick set mounts below the rear window area inside the...


Product#: CTS6465A

1964-65 Chevrolet Chevelle; 1964-65 Pontiac GTO; Convertible Top Rear Tack Strip Bow Set; Tacking Rail; Trimstick; 3-Piece

Replace the worn or rusted out rear convertible tack strip bow or rear tacking rail set with this quality reproduction. This 3 piece tack strip, also referred to as a trimstick set mounts below the rear window area inside the...


Product#: CTS6667A

1966-67 Chevrolet Chevelle; 1966-67 Pontiac GTO; Convertible Top Rear Tack Strip Bow Set; Tacking Rail; Trimstick; 3-Piece

Replace the worn or rusted out rear convertible tack strip bow or rear tacking rail set with this quality reproduction. This 3 piece tack strip, also referred to as a trimstick set mounts below the rear window area inside the...


Product#: HK225

1968-72 Chevelle, Cutlass, GTO, Skylark; Convertible Top Cylinder; Each

Reproduction convertible top cylinder for 1968-72 Chevelle, Cutlass, GTO, and Skylark convertible models. Not all convertible top cylinders are the same. This version is manufactured from solid aluminum casting, which is...


Product#: 152814

1964-65 Skylark, Chevelle, GTO, 442; Convertible Top Latch Assembly; RH Passenger Side

Reproduction convertible top latch assembly for 1966-67 GM A-Body models including Skylark, Special, Chevelle, Malibu, Cutlass, GTO, LeMans, and Tempest convertible models. Each latch is manufactured to correct factory...


Product#: 152816

1966-67 Skylark, Chevelle, Malibu, Cutlass, GTO; Convertible Top Latch Assembly; LH Driver Side

Reproduction convertible top latch assembly for 1966-67 GM A-Body models including Skylark, Special, Chevelle, Malibu, Cutlass, GTO, LeMans, and Tempest convertible models. Each latch is manufactured to correct factory...


Product#: 152817

1966-67 Skylark, Chevelle, Malibu, Cutlass, GTO; Convertible Top Latch Assembly; RH Passenger Side

Reproduction convertible top latch assembly for 1966-67 GM A-Body models including Skylark, Special, Chevelle, Malibu, Cutlass, GTO, LeMans, and Tempest convertible models. Each latch is manufactured to correct factory...


Product#: 152819

1968-72 Skylark, Chevelle, Malibu, Cutlass, GTO; Convertible Top Latch Assembly; LH Drivers Side

Reproduction of the original convertible top latch assembly designed for use with various 1966-67 GM A-Body models including Skylark, Special, Chevelle, Malibu, Cutlass, GTO, LeMans, and Tempest convertible models. Each latch...


1968-72 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Side Tension Cables; 34" Long
NEW

Product#: TDC10226872

1968-72 Chevelle, GTO, Cutlass; Convertible Top Side Tension Cables; 34" Long

Reproduction convertible top side tension cables for various 1968-72 GM A-Body models including Chevelle, Malibu, GTO and Cutlass. These cables are part of the apparatus that allows your convertible top to go up and down...


Product#: CV1730Z

1968-72 Skylark, Chevelle, Cutlass, GTO, LeMans and 1968-70 Tempest convertible models; Convertible Top Latch Receptacle; Pair

Reproduction factory convertible top latch receptacles for 1968-72 Chevelle, Skylark, Cutlass, GTO, LeMans and 1968-70 Tempest convertible models. These fit to the windshield pillar, this is where the hook on the top latch...


Product#: BW7276

1972-76 Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oldsmobile; Convertible Top Hold Down Cables; Pair

Reproduction of the original style convertible top hold down cables designed for use with a wide range of GM full size convertible models, including Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, Pontiac, and Oldsmobile. These cables are...


Product#: CV3626A

1964-65 Chevelle, GTO, Skylark, Cutlass; Convertible Top Plastic Guide Pair

Reproduction convertible top high quality plastic guide pins for the front of the convertible top frame on 1964-65 Chevelle, GTO, Skylark and Cutlass convertible models. Sold as a pair. See vehicle fitment for all...


Product#: C953692

1967-76 GM; Convertible Top Pilot Bolt with Washer and Nut; Various Models

Reproduction of the original convertible top lower pilot bolt originally installed on various 1967-76 GM models including 1967-69 Camaro/ and Firebird convertible models. The rear top lower pilot bolt mounts from the rear...


Product#: 7614749

1949-75 GM, Dodge, Plymouth; Convertible Top Rear Window Binding End Clip, with Screw

OER reproduction of the original convertible top rear binding end clip used on most 1949-75 GM, Dodge, and Plymouth convertible models. This stainless steel end clip covers and finishes both ends of the rear window outer top...


Product#: 3698109

1951-72 Buick, Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oldsmobile; Convertible Power Top Motor Mounting Grommet; Each

Reproduction of the original rubber mounting/insulation grommet used on various GM vehicles with the optional power top. These rubber grommets install on the pump assembly and secure it to the vehicle while creating a damper...